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Basics of Engineering

Concrete Grades in Construction: What They Mean & How They’re Used

Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, aggregate and water, Grades of Concrete is defined as concrete mix proportion and the minimum strength of concrete at the end of curing period of 28days.

The Concrete grade is can be known by calculating compressive strength of concrete, compaction factor test is used to find the compressive strength of concrete , unit of compressive strength is known as N/mm²

Compressive Strength For Various Grade of Concrete

Compressive Strength For Various Grade of Concrete
Si.No Character of Concrete Concrete Grade MIX Ratio Compressive Strength
1 Lean Concrete M -05 1 : 5 : 10 5 N/mm² 725 psi
2 M -7.5 1 : 4 : 08 7.5 N/mm² 1087 psi
3 Ordinary Concrete M -10 1 : 03 : 06 10 N/mm² 1450 psi
4 M -15 1 : 02 : 04 15 N/mm² 2175 psi
5 M -20 1 : 1.5 : 03 20 N/mm² 2900 psi
6 M -25 1 : 1 : 02 25 N/mm² 3625 psi
7 Standard Concrete M -30 Design Mix 30 N/mm² 4350 psi
8 M -35 Design Mix 35 N/mm² 5075 psi
9 M -40 Design Mix 40 N/mm² 5800 psi
10 M -45 Design Mix 45 N/mm² 6525 psi
11 High Strength Concrete M -50 Design Mix 50 N/mm² 7250 psi
12 M -55 Design Mix 55 N/mm² 7975 psi
13 M -60 Design Mix 60 N/mm² 8700 psi
14 M -65 Design Mix 65 N/mm² 9425 psi
15 M -70 Design Mix 70 N/mm² 10150 psi
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